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Wave Influenced Wind and the Effect on Offshore Wind Turbine Performance

机译:波浪影响风及其对海上风电机组性能的影响

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摘要

In this paper the effect of wave influenced wind on offshore wind turbines is studied numerically. The wave is seen as a dynamical roughness that influences the wind flow and hence the wind turbine performance. An actuator line representation of the NREL's 5 MW offshore baseline wind turbine is placed in a simulation domain with a moving mesh that resolves the ocean waves. These wave influenced wind turbine simulations, WIWiTS, show that the wave will influence the wind field at the turbine rotor height. Both the produced power and the tangential forces on the rotor blades will vary according to the three different cases studied: wind aligned with a swell, wind opposing the swell and wind over a surface with low roughness (no waves).
机译:本文对波浪影响的风对海上风力发电机的影响进行了数值研究。该波被视为影响气流并因此影响风力涡轮机性能的动态粗糙度。 NREL的5兆瓦海上基准风力涡轮机的执行器管线表示放置在具有移动网格的模拟域中,该网格可解析海浪。这些受波浪影响的风力涡轮机仿真WIWiTS表明,该波浪将影响涡轮机转子高度处的风场。转子叶片上产生的功率和切向力都将根据所研究的三种不同情况而变化:风与隆起对齐,风与隆起相对以及在低粗糙度(无波浪)的表面上绕行。

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